In the world of ceramics, the sausage technique (wick technique) is one of the most versatile techniques among free-forming methods. With this method, it is possible to create artefacts in all forms and sizes. Whether you want to make a simple pot or a detailed sculpture, this technique offers you flexibility. So, why is the sausage technique so preferred and how is it applied?
Why Sausage Technique? The sausage technique is shaped by stacking clay sausage-shaped pieces on top of each other and joining them together. This simple process is a great method, especially for beginners. It can be a slow process, but with attention and patience, large and interesting artefacts can be produced. It is also an ideal technique for achieving different looks and styles. For example, sausages can be left visible on the outside, a smooth surface can be achieved, or patterns can be created with moulds.
Which clay should be used? When working with the sausage method, it is important that the clay you use is plastic. Plastic clay retains its form when shaped and reduces the risk of cracking. Chamotte clays are ideal for this technique. However, smooth clays such as porcelain are more difficult to work with and are generally recommended for small pieces. Also, make sure that the clay is moist and soft. Hard clays can be difficult to join and this results in poor joints that can lead to cracking. Application Tips Although it may seem easy to prepare the sausages, you may encounter some difficulties. During the rolling process, you should be careful to use your whole hand, not just your fingers, to keep each area of the mud evenly thick. The sausages should not be too long, which facilitates the work and ensures control. Thicker sausages can be preferred for large works and thin sausages for small works. It is also important to consider the water absorption capacity of the surface you are working on. If the surface absorbs too much water, the sausages can dry out quickly and cause cracking. Also, preparing some sausages before you start shaping allows you to work without interruption.
Forming Process It is important to determine which form you want to create before you start working. In this process, preparing a template can help you follow your form accurately. You can use thin MDF or thick cardboard for the template. There are two methods for creating the base: You can roll the sausages to make a base, or you can use a plate that has been shaped by hand or rolled out with a rolling pin. The thickness of the base should be the same as the thickness of the wall you plan to build. Working with a tourniquet speeds up and simplifies the process. Placing the first sausage on the base and fusing it together ensures a strong joint. If the mud has hardened a little, apply slime by making scratches on both surfaces and then insert the sausage.
Things to Consider When working with the sausage method, it can be difficult to control the expansion of the form. When it is necessary to take a break, you can protect your work by placing a damp paper towel on the top row. Also, clay tends to expand, so if the wall needs to be shaped inwards, you can add an inward sausage to the top row. Once the form is complete, you can fine-tune it with various hand tools if you wish and further develop the details of your work.
Final Thoughts The sausage method offers you a wide range of creativity when working with ceramics. It allows you to make detailed works and also allows for large-scale projects. Although it is a slow and patient process, the results will always be satisfying.